Buddhism is rightfully recognized as the most tolerant world religion. This is evident in both the relationship between Buddhism and Christianity in Russia, as written by Russian Buddhist scholars, and the relationship of Buddhism with other dominant religions in Vietnam, where Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism are all integrated into the so-called “integration of three religions”. This phenomenon is typical of East Asian countries, and the syncretic spirituality of Vietnam has unique characteristics. The Ly and Tran dynasties (1009–1400), in particular, are considered a prosperous and magnificent feudal period in the history of Vietnam. This era was characterized by many unique features, including the development of a phenomenon called the “integration of three religions.” This concept reflects the unique characteristics of Vietnamese culture and the needs of Vietnamese society, which include building an independent, unified and strong state. “Three Religions” is a group of religions that are harmoniously intertwined with each other. Each complements the other, contributing to the spiritual development of the citizens and nation. They also limit each other in a balanced way, creating a sense of unity in society. The article examines the importance and role of these religions in this process. It reveals the sources of Buddhist tolerance towards Christianity, based on the life and teachings of Thich Nhat Hanh (1926–2022), who was an outstanding representative of Vietnamese Thien Buddhism.

Key words: Ly-Tran, integration of three religions, Vietnam, Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, socially engaged Buddhism Thich Nhat Hanh, Buddhism and Christianity, tolerance

DOI: 10.22250/20728662_2024_1_5

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About the authors

	Sergei A. Nizhnikov – DSc (Philosophy), Professor at the Department History of Philosophy, RUDN University; 10/2 Miklukho-Maklay St., Moscow, 117198, Russia; visiting researcher in Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov; 11 Pushkin St., Elista, Republic of Kalmykia, 358000, Russia; This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
	Pham Tien Bac – PhD Student, Department of the History of Philosophy, RUDN University; This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.